ASSESSMENT OF DOMESTIC WATER SUPPLY PATTERNS IN GOMBE METROPOLIS, NIGERIA

Abstract

Inadequate domestic water services pose significant challenges in developing nations due to
population growth, urbanization, and improved living standards. Gombe Metropolis, experiencing
rapid urban development and population expansion, serves as a pertinent in the study area. This
paper examines the domestic water supply dynamics within Gombe Metropolis, Nigeria, with a
focus on its associated challenges and patterns. Multi-stage sampling approach were utilized, the
research identifies diverse water sources employed for household purposes in the region. Findings
reveal that a mere 15.25% of households have access to piped bore water, while a substantial 39%
depend on a combination of public and private boreholes, underscoring substantial private
investments in water infrastructure. Socio-economic and demographic factors, including income,
education, occupation, and family size, emerged as key determinants of household water access,
exacerbating disparities in the study area's water supply. This suggests an inequitable distribution
of water supply sources within the metropolis. The conclusion of the study is that there is a need
for targeted interventions to ensure equal access to clean water across all areas of the city. The
study recommended that the government prioritize investment in infrastructure to improve water
distribution systems, particularly in underserved areas and raise awareness and educate residents
about water conservation practices to reduce overall water consumption and further alleviate strain
on the city's water resources.