ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF INTERNALLY DISPALCED PERSONS ON THE HOST COMMUNITIES IN GOMBE TOWN NIGERIA

Abstract

Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) are individuals or groups of people who have been forced to
flee their homes or places of habitual residence due to conflicts, violence, human rights violations,
natural disasters, or other reasons but remain within the borders of their own country. This study
aims to explore the impact of IDPs on host communities in Gombe town, focusing on both the
positive and negative effects. A mixed-methods approach was employed to gather comprehensive
data on the impact of the IDP presence on the host communities. The primary sources of data were
key informant interviews, questionnaire administration, and surveys conducted among host
community members to assess their perceptions and experiences. The findings reveal both positive
and negative effects of the IDP presence on host communities. The majority (65%) of the IDPs
reside in Pantami and its environs, which present opportunities for social cohesion, economic
growth, and cultural exchange. Additionally, the study revealed increased demand for food (
=3.7), increased risk of disease outbreaks ( =3.7), and pressure on infrastructure and services (
=3.7) as constraints on the host community. The study reveals that the presence of internally
displaced persons (IDPs) has both positive and negative impacts on host communities. While they
boost local businesses and cultural exchange, they also strain resources and increase the risk of
disease outbreaks. To maximize benefits, targeted interventions like healthcare, sustainable food
security programs, and infrastructure development are recommended.