Analysis of urban traffic flow problems in Gombe Metropolis.

Abstract

This study focuses on the comprehensive analysis of problems of urban traffic flow in Gombe
metropolis. The research involved the random selection of 471 respondents across the 14
political wards that constitute the Gombe metropolis. Data collection employed a welldesigned questionnaire and on-site observations. The accumulated data were analysis and
presented using techniques such as frequency distribution, percentages, and pie charts. The
study findings underscore that traffic congestion accounts for 36% of the traffic flow
predicaments within the study area. This particular challenge is prominently observed on
routes intersecting commercial and residential zones. Notable congestion hotspots include
Herwa Gana road, Sabon Layi-Jekadafari road, and PDP road. These road corridors suffer
from encroachment by small-scale traders, leading to a reduction in the smooth flow of traffic.
Furthermore, approximately 30% of traffic problem in the metropolis stem from issues such as
reckless driving and unregulated parking on arterial roads. This concern particularly
contributes to a substantial portion of traffic accidents on routes like Gombe-Bauchi, GombeYola, and Gombe-Biu. The indiscriminate and uncontrolled parking of vehicles along these
roads has culminated in a recurring pattern of accidents, with fatal incidents becoming an
unfortunate routine. The adverse consequences encompass not only the loss of lives and
property but also prolonged travel times and elevated transportation costs. In light of these
findings, the study recommends a series of proactive measures. Firstly, the state's Ministry of
Environment and Commerce should institute and enforce regulations pertaining to trading
activities on main roads. Additionally, the Ministry of Works and Transport should explore the
feasibility of relocating major motor parks, such as Gombe Line and Tashan Bauchi, to the
outskirts of the metropolis. This strategic step could potentially alleviate traffic congestion in
heavily frequented areas. Moreover, the establishment and rigorous enforcement of traffic
signs and regulations are imperative. This endeavor is crucial to maintaining order and safety
on the roads, ultimately contributing to a smoother traffic flow.